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First Day and Last Day Last Menstrual Period (LMP)

Updated: Jul 11

#LMP #Last Menstrual Period

What is first day and Last day of Menstrual period ?


The first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) is a critical reference point in pregnancy and women’s health. It marks the beginning of a new menstrual cycle and is used as a starting point for calculating the Estimated Due Date (EDD) for pregnancy. Here’s a detailed explanation of what it means and why it is important:

What is the First Day of the Last Menstrual Period (LMP)?

  • Definition: The first day of the last menstrual period (LMP) is the first day of bleeding in the most recent menstrual cycle before pregnancy begins.

  • Significance in Pregnancy: It is used to estimate the gestational age of the pregnancy and calculate the expected due date (EDD). This date helps determine how far along the pregnancy is and is crucial for scheduling prenatal care and interventions.

How to Identify the First Day of the LMP:

  1. Menstrual Cycle Tracking:

  • Regular Cycles: For women with regular menstrual cycles, the first day of the LMP is relatively easy to identify as it is the start of the most recent period.

  • Irregular Cycles: For those with irregular cycles, tracking periods using a calendar, app, or journal can help identify patterns and the first day of the last period.

  1. Observing Menstrual Flow:

  • Start of Bleeding: The first day of the LMP is the day when regular menstrual bleeding begins, not just spotting. It’s the day when you have the first significant flow of the cycle.

  • Documentation: It’s helpful to note this date in a calendar or health tracking app to keep accurate records.



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