Ultrasound Test for Pregnancy

• Early scan-Rs 1000

• Dating scan-Rs 1000

• Viability scan-Rs 1000

• NT (Nuchal translucency)-Rs 1500

• Anomaly-Rs 1500

• Interval scan-Rs 1500

• Growth scan-Rs 1500

• Fetal echo-Rs 2000

• Fetal/Obs doppler-Rs 2000

• Mother echo-Rs 1500

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Pregnancy Test to rule out Chromosomal and brain/spinal anomalies

• Double marker

• First Trimester screening

• Triple Marker

• Quadruple Marker

• NIPT-non -invasive prenatal test tests

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Doppler scan for blood vessels 

• Lower limb doppler for venous blood vessels

• Lower limb doppler for arterial blood vessels

 

Ultrasound Test for Abdomen

• Abdomen and Pelvis

• Upper abdomen

• KUB

 

Ultrasound test for Infertility

• ​Follicular study

• Abdomen and Pelvis for females

• Scrotal and Penile doppler for males

 

Ultrasound test for Male

• Scrotal scans

• Penile doppler

 

Ultrasound scan for Male erectile dysfunction

• Pharmaco Penile Doppler 

 

Doppler for Baby

• Fetal echocardiography for baby heart

• Fetal doppler for mother and baby

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Fetal echo cardiography

Fetal echocardiography, or fetal echo, is a specialized ultrasound that evaluates the heart of the unborn baby. It provides detailed images and information about the fetal heart's structure, function, and rhythm, which can be critical in diagnosing congenital heart conditions early. Here’s a more detailed look at its purposes and applications:

1. Diagnosis of Congenital Heart Defects (CHDs)

• Structure Analysis: Fetal echo helps in identifying structural abnormalities in the fetal heart, such as septal defects, valve malformations, and outflow tract anomalies.

• Functional Assessment: It assesses how well the heart is pumping and how the blood is flowing through the heart chambers and valves.

• Early Intervention Planning: Early detection of CHDs allows for better planning of delivery and postnatal care. Some conditions may require immediate surgery or other interventions after birth.

2. Monitoring Fetal Heart Rhythm

• Detection of Arrhythmias: Fetal echocardiography can detect irregular heart rhythms, including tachycardia (fast heart rate) and bradycardia (slow heart rate), which may need treatment before or immediately after birth.

• Managing Arrhythmias: If an arrhythmia is detected, medical interventions can sometimes be initiated while the baby is still in the womb to manage the condition.

3. Evaluating Fetal Heart Function

• Assessment of Heart Function: Fetal echo provides information on how well the fetal heart is functioning, including measurements of cardiac output and ventricular performance.

• Guiding Treatment for Heart Function Issues: If issues with heart function are detected, this can inform treatments and interventions, such as medications given to the mother that can cross the placenta to help the baby's heart.

4. Guiding Decisions on Delivery and Postnatal Care

• Planning for Special Care at Birth: Knowing about heart defects or functional issues beforehand helps in planning for the right place and mode of delivery, such as ensuring delivery at a facility with a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) or a specialized cardiac care unit.

• Minimizing Risks: Advanced knowledge of potential heart problems can help in minimizing risks to the baby during and after delivery.

5. Screening for Genetic or Chromosomal Conditions

• Association with Syndromes: Some heart defects detected through fetal echo may be associated with genetic or chromosomal syndromes (like Down syndrome). This can prompt further genetic testing and counseling.

6. Follow-Up for At-Risk Pregnancies

• High-Risk Pregnancy Monitoring: Fetal echo is particularly important in pregnancies with increased risk factors, such as a family history of CHDs, maternal diabetes, or exposure to certain medications or infections during pregnancy.

• Ongoing Surveillance: For fetuses already diagnosed with cardiac abnormalities, regular fetal echocardiograms can monitor the condition's progression and guide any necessary interventions.

When Is Fetal Echocardiography Recommended?

• Family History of CHD: If there is a history of congenital heart defects in the family.

• Maternal Conditions: If the mother has conditions like diabetes, lupus, or phenylketonuria.

• Medication Exposure: If the mother has taken medications known to increase the risk of heart defects.

• Abnormal Findings on Routine Ultrasound: If the standard prenatal ultrasound shows potential heart abnormalities.

• Increased Nuchal Translucency: During first-trimester screening, an increased nuchal translucency may indicate a higher risk of heart defects.

• Certain Genetic Conditions: If the fetus is known to have or is at risk for genetic conditions that often involve heart defects.

• Fetal Conditions: Such as abnormal heart rate or rhythm detected during routine checks.

Benefits of Fetal Echocardiography

• Early Diagnosis: Allows for the early detection of heart abnormalities, giving time to plan for necessary treatments.

• Improved Outcomes: Early intervention and careful planning can significantly improve outcomes for babies with heart conditions.

• Parental Preparation: Provides parents with valuable information to prepare emotionally and logistically for a baby who may have special needs.

In summary, fetal echocardiography is a critical tool in prenatal care that ensures better outcomes for both mother and child by allowing for the early detection and management of heart conditions.

Further Reading:

1. American Heart Association on Fetal Echocardiography: AHA Fetal Echocardiography

2. International Society of Ultrasound in Obstetrics and Gynecology: ISUOG Guidelines for Fetal Cardiac Screening

3. Mayo Clinic on Fetal Echocardiogram: Mayo Clinic Fetal Echocardiogram

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